
The big choice: original medicare vs. Medicare advantage
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WHAT YOU’LL PAY WITH ORIGINAL MEDICARE, MEDICARE ADVANTAGE Even though original Medicare and Medicare Advantage must cover the same Part A and Part B services, you may have different
out-of-pocket costs. ORIGINAL MEDICARE. The federal government sets Medicare premiums, deductibles and coinsurance amounts for Part A and Part B. For example, you’re responsible for 20
percent of a doctor visit or lab test bill under Part B. Most people don’t pay a premium for Part A because they or their spouse paid Medicare taxes for at least 10 years. But they do pay
Part B premiums, which are $174.70 a month for most people in 2024; high earners pay more. Often, those with original Medicare also purchase a supplemental Medigap policy to help defray
out-of-pocket costs. While a Medigap policy doesn’t have an annual cap on out-of-pocket costs, it may pay for most of your deductibles and copayments. MEDICARE ADVANTAGE. You’ll still pay
the government-set annual Part B premium and the Part A premium, if required. Sometimes you’ll pay an additional premium for the MA plan although about three-quarters of Medicare Advantage
enrollees in 2024 are in plans with no additional premiums. But instead of paying the 20 percent coinsurance for doctor visits and other Part B services, most Medicare Advantage plans have
set copay amounts for a physician visit, such as $20 or $50. Advantage plans have an annual cap on out-of-pocket expenses: In 2024, it’s $8,850 for in-network services and $13,300 for
in-network and out-of-network services when both are covered in the plan. Some plans have lower maximums. WHERE YOU LIVE AND TRAVEL MATTERS ORIGINAL MEDICARE. You can access care anywhere
in the United States as long as the provider accepts Medicare. MEDICARE ADVANTAGE. Plans are based around provider networks usually limited to specific geographic areas. So if you travel a
lot or have a vacation home where you spend time, your care may not be covered if you go to an out-of-network provider — or you’ll pay more for care. In addition, while Advantage plans are
pretty much available throughout the U.S., the choice of plans is more limited in rural areas. Neither original Medicare nor Medicare Advantage pays for your health care abroad. _This
story, originally published July 1, 2020, has been updated to reflect the most current information._