Top 10 scams and frauds you can avoid

Top 10 scams and frauds you can avoid


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According to a survey by True Link Financial, older Americans are criminally defrauded of $12.76 billion annually. This includes identity theft and all those crazy scams you hear about but


smugly think will never work on you. Do you consider yourself friendly? Thrifty? Financially sophisticated? If you answered "yes" to any of these questions, then according to that


same survey you are more likely to be defrauded because you may give strangers the benefit of the doubt, are more enticed by bargains and are comfortable moving larger amounts of money


around. The next scam victim could be you. Here's what to watch out for in the new year and, most important, how to protect yourself. 1. TECH SUPPORT This just might be the biggest


consumer scam in the U.S. right now. According to Microsoft, in 2015 an estimated 3.3 million people — many of them seniors — were victimized by a tech-support con, at a total cost of $1.5


billion. That's one American duped out of an average $454 nearly every 10 seconds. Here's how the scam typically unfolds: You get an unsolicited call from someone claiming to be


with Microsoft or Windows tech support, who says viruses have been detected on your computer. In order to protect your data, you are told to immediately call up a certain website and follow


its instructions. A dummy screen may appear that shows viruses being detected and eliminated, but in reality malware is being installed that allows the scammer to steal your usernames and


passwords, hold your data for ransom or even use the webcam to spy on you. YOUR PLAN: Hang up the phone. "Neither Microsoft nor our partners make unsolicited phone calls," says


Courtney Gregoire, senior attorney at the Microsoft Digital Crimes Unit. Also, don't click any links in unsolicited emails from "Microsoft" or in pop-up ads promising to speed


up your computer. "And if you haven't downloaded Windows 10 or the latest version of OS X, do it," says William Woodworth with Best Buy's Geek Squad. "Each update


is free and has lots of new security built in." Ditto for any other software programs you're running. 2. SILENT CALL Has this been happening to you? The phone rings, you pick it


up, say "hello," but there's no one on the other line. It's a new type of robocall — an automated computer system making tens of thousands of calls to "build a list


of humans to target for theft," according to the Financial Fraud Research Center. It's the first step in opening you up to many of the phone-based scams discussed in this article.


YOUR PLAN: If you haven't already done so, ask your phone company to put caller ID on your landline. Then simply screen your calls, and don't pick up if the number is unfamiliar.


3. IRS IMPOSTOR The IRS imposter scam is still going strong. "It's our number one reported fraud right now," says Amy Nofziger with AARP Foundation and Fraud Watch Network,


"and I think it'll get more sophisticated." Here's how it works: Someone claiming to be from the IRS either phones or leaves a voice message saying you owe back taxes and


threatening that, unless funds are wired immediately, legal action will be taken or you'll be arrested. (Or they may say you have a refund waiting but need to verify personal info


before sending.) "They're very convincing," says Nofziger, "and they often use aggressive language." And let's be honest, beyond the intimidation factor, who


doesn't feel guilty about fudging something on a 1040 at some point? Plus, scammers are getting more devious: Sometimes "IRS" shows up on caller ID, the con artists supply


their "badge numbers" and they know the last four digits of your Social Security number.