
Explainer: how france’s 35-hour week works in practice
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WE GUIDE YOU THROUGH EXCEPTIONS TO THE RULE, OVERTIME ALLOWANCES AND OTHER LEGISLATION RELATED TO HOW MUCH TIME YOU CAN SPEND ON THE JOB Yes, the 35-hour week is still in place and it would
be considered political suicide for any French government to do away with it. However, you must remember that the 35-hour week is for salaried workers and in France there is a difference
between workers and managers (_cadres_). Salaried managers, who also have different social security and retirement funds to pay into, have a legal maximum of 48 hours a week but this can be
extended to 60 hours a week in exceptional cases with the agreement of authorities. A 35-hour week breaks down to five days of seven hours’ work. Lunch breaks are not counted, so to get to
35 hours, work is from 9:00 to 17:00, with an hour for lunch, five days a week. Depending on the government of the day, workers can do overtime (_heures supplémentaires_). It is usually
limited by a rule that a working day should not exceed 10 hours, and is exempt from extra charges (such as social security contributions and tax) up to a point. This arrangement, brought in
under President Nicolas Sarkozy, was popularised by his slogan _Travailler plus pour gagner plus_ (‘Work more to earn more’). It is generally regarded as one of the most effective
presidential slogans in recent French political history. The net effect on payslips is that an hour of overtime can be 30% better paid than an hour of normal work. If firms keep to the
10-hours-per-day rule, the maximum number of hours, including overtime, for salaried workers is 50 a week (five days of 10 hours), although this conflicts with another rule that the maximum
hours worked a week, including overtime, is 48. The 44-hour week that you have read about elsewhere is from yet another rule stating the average working week, over 12 weeks, cannot pass 44
hours. The famous _réduction du temps de travail_ or RTT (paid days off in addition to holidays) is often based on this. It usually takes two years of post-Bac study to get a job as an
assistant in human resources departments in France – and a good part of that time is spent learning working hours rules. Of course, if you are your own boss, you can work as long as you
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€7BILLION A YEAR