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MEASLES IS A HIGHLY CONTAGIOUS DISEASE WHICH IS SPREAD BY COUGHS AND SNEEZES. THE VIRUS CAN LEAD TO PNEUMONIA, BRAIN SWELLING AND DEATH. 10:10, 29 May 2025Updated 10:12, 29 May 2025 The

number of measles cases has soared in Scotland with more infections recorded in the first five months of 2025 than the whole of last year. Health chiefs have warned that this number could

continue to rise as the infection sweeps across Europe. As of May, there were 26 confirmed cases in Scotland - compared to just 24 last year. Although numbers remain small, health experts

fear low vaccination rates in some areas could lead to an infection spike. Public Health Scotland (PHS) is encouraging the public to take up the offer of the Measles, Mumps and Rubella (MMR)

vaccine. It says having two doses of the jab is the best way to be fully protected against measles. Dr Claire Cameron, Consultant in Health Protection at PHS said: “As measles cases

continue to increase across the world, we’re working with health boards to ensure that as many people as possible are fully vaccinated with the MMR vaccine. "Anyone who hasn’t had two

doses of the free MMR vaccine is encouraged to visit the NHS Inform website to find out how to arrange an appointment in their local health board area. “We would also encourage those who are

planning to travel anytime soon to ensure that you and your children are up to date with all your vaccinations before leaving the country.” Measles is a highly contagious disease which is

spread by coughs and sneezes. The virus can lead to pneumonia, brain swelling and death. It can affect people of any age if they have not been vaccinated. Earlier this year, the World Health

Organisation (WHO) reported that the number of cases in Europe was at its highest level for 25 years. WHO regional director Henri Kluge called the surge in infections a "wake-up

call". He said: "Measles is back, and it's a wake-up call. Without high vaccination rates, there is no health security." Uptake in Scotland remains high, with 90% of

children having two doses by the age of six. However, WHO recommends at least 95% of children are vaccinated. The MMR vaccine protects against measles with the first dose offered to children

between 12-13 months, and the second dose offered at three years 4 months. If it’s missed at these times, it can be given at any age. Article continues below PHS has warned a risk of

infection remains in those who are not vaccinated or not fully vaccinated for their age. Health care workers should also have two doses of MMR and are advised to speak to their employer or

occupational health department if they haven't been fully vaccinated. Further information on how to check if you or your child is fully protected can be found on MMR against measles |

NHS inform.