Texas women prisoners can learn how to type and cook. Men can get a master’s.

Texas women prisoners can learn how to type and cook. Men can get a master’s.


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mediaphotos/Getty Get your news from a source that’s not owned and controlled by oligarchs. Sign up for the free _Mother Jones Daily_. If you’re locked up in Texas and want to earn a


master’s degree, you’re out of luck unless you have a penis. That’s right: Although the state incarcerates more women than any other, its prison system denies female inmates access to


educational programs offered to men, according to a startling new report by the Texas Criminal Justice Coalition. The report was released Tuesday and points out several jaw-dropping


disparities in educational programming: It says men in Texas state prisons can get vocational certificates for 21 occupations, ranging from computer technology to cabinet-building, while


women can only earn certification in two—office administration and culinary arts/hospitality. According to the report, male and female inmates can both take courses through the Windham


School District, but men can choose from 48 courses and women only get 21. The Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) has since slammed the report as “a significant mischaracterization


of the facts,” arguing that the allegations about certification programming are “simply not true.” The report states that female inmates are limited to associate’s degrees. Jeremy Desel, a


spokesman for the Department of Criminal Justice, acknowledged that women inmates in Texas state facilities can’t earn a master’s degree. But he said prisoners at 3 of the state’s 15


facilities for women can earn bachelor’s degrees in business administration and liberal studies from Texas A&M University.  The report’s author, attorney Lindsey Linder, says the data


she cited came straight from the department itself, as well as from Windham School District. “I reported everything they gave me,” she says, referring to information from the corrections


department. She added that the department had an opportunity to review the entire report before it was published.  “The master’s degree program for men is offered at a single unit that’s in


close proximity to an educational institution,” says Desel by way of explanation about the disparities. “The majority of our women’s units are all in the same geographic area—that may be


part of the issue.”  In contrast with the report’s findings, he added that women can get certification or training in more than 35 vocational occupations ranging from embroidery and


sewing-machine operation to cabinet-making. He could not immediately comment on the number of certifications offered to male inmates. “Certainly we are active in doing our best as an agency


to make sure there are as many programs and possibilities educationally, vocationally, and otherwise for women, men, and the entirety of the offender population,” he added, noting that the


agency recently created a new position to focus on those issues. When I asked Linder about the claim that geography might limit educational access for women, she wasn’t immediately


convinced. “You can get all manner of degrees online, so I can’t imagine there aren’t programs that would be accessible through telecommunication,” she pointed out. When I told her the


Department of Criminal Justice said dozens of certificates were available to women, rather than just two, she reiterated that the department reviewed the statements in her report before


publication. She says she met personally with the department’s executive director, Bryan Collier, and his team, and that she incorporated their feedback into the final study.  “They raised


no concern with the certification programming we reported,” she adds. While men outnumber women in Texas state prisons, female inmates are a quickly growing population: Their numbers


increased more than 900 percent from 1980 to 2016, compared with a nearly 400 percent increase in male prisoners. Most women in the system are locked up for nonviolent crimes, according to


the Texas Criminal Justice Coalition, and about two-thirds of them have not completed high school, while more than half were living below the federal poverty level at the time of their


offense.  The coalition’s report found that state prisons offer more rehabilitation programs to men than to women, a claim that the Department of Criminal Justice spokesman was not able to


immediately confirm or deny on Tuesday. “Women deserve to have equal opportunities to these programs,” says Linder. “Without equal access to educational vocational programs, they don’t have


the same opportunity to succeed.” Here’s more information from the coalition’s report and from the Department of Criminal Justice’s spokesman. The first two tables show the report’s account


of programs offered by gender. The second two lists show the department’s account of educational and vocational programs for women.