Are we dealing with hearing-impaired children correctly?

Are we dealing with hearing-impaired children correctly?


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KEY POINTS IN BRIEF * Remove masks while communicating with the child and reduce background noise during the appointment by switching off music or closing the window * Devise a deaf-friendly


call system such as the dentist going into the waiting room to take the child to the surgery * Learn a few basic signs, be prepared to write down essential information and use picture books


to explain procedures * When communicating with a child, be sure to face the child, the right way up and ensure the light is not in the child's eyes or behind your head * Install a


minicom or, alternatively, familiarise the staff with Typetalk services ABSTRACT AIM The aim was to determine whether there are indications that hearing-impaired children experience


difficulties in accessing dental care and/or in receiving dental treatment. METHOD The study was carried out by means of a questionnaire. Parents of 84 children contacted through the


National Deaf Children's Society returned completed questionnaires. RESULTS Eighty-two children (98%) had visited a dentist. Nearly two-thirds (63%) were reported to have at least one


problem in communication while receiving dental care, this increased significantly as the severity of the hearing impairment increased. Fifty-nine children (70%) reported having at least one


problem in communication at the doctors'. Fifty-two (62%) reported that the dentist had worn a mask while communicating with the child and 48 (57%) that there had been background noise


in the surgery during appointments. CONCLUSIONS Removing masks while talking, reducing background noise and learning to use simple signs may improve communication with hearing-impaired


children. MAIN Dental care for children and young people who have a hearing impairment _by_ Champion J. _and_ Holt R. _Br Dent J_ 2000; 189: 155–159 COMMENT 'How can I communicate with


this dentist when I am deaf and he's wearing a mask?' So say 62% of children in this report of a questionnaire survey of the parents of 84 children who were hearing-impaired.


Somewhere between 23,000 and 25,000 children in the UK are permanently deaf or hard of hearing. The majority are born deaf or acquire a hearing impairment early in life. The aim of this


survey was to determine whether hearing-impaired children experience difficulties in accessing dental care and/or in receiving treatment. The paper very helpfully details the different


communication methods available for use by people with a hearing impairment. The study was carried out with the help of the National Deaf Children's Society who arranged for the


distribution of the questionnaire through their regional network. The results may therefore not be fully representative of all deaf or hearing-impaired young people in the UK. The majority


of children, 82 out of the 84, were reported to have attended a dentist, with 70 having done so before 5 years of age. Children with a profound hearing loss were less likely to have visited


a dentist before 5 years or to have received treatment of any sort than their less severely affected peers. Only 10 families reported difficulties in obtaining a dental appointment for their


child — and in only two cases was this overtly because of communication difficulties. However, for those who saw a dentist, 53 children had difficulties with problems in communication being


the commonest. Amazingly, 27 parents reported that the dentist always wore a mask and a further 25 said that the dentist sometimes wore a mask. The paper, very positively, reports examples


of good practice that were either experienced or were desirable at the dentist; most of these relate to aids in communication like text telephones, explanatory booklets and videos. One very


salutary point was the unease parents felt at having to be present as an interpreter for their child who was reaching an age when they felt that their presence was an intrusion of privacy.


Many of these recommendations have only limited resource implications. As we are members of the caring professions I think we should seriously consider doing more to enhance our


communication skills for this not insignificant group in the population. AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Department of Child Dental Health, Dental School, University of


Newcastle upon Tyne, June H Nunn Authors * June H Nunn View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions


ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Nunn, J. Are we dealing with hearing-impaired children correctly?. _Br Dent J_ 189, 151 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4800708 Download citation


* Published: 12 August 2000 * Issue Date: 12 August 2000 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4800708 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this


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