Increased protein degradation and decreased protein synthesis in skeletal muscle during cancer cachexia

Increased protein degradation and decreased protein synthesis in skeletal muscle during cancer cachexia


Play all audios:


ABSTRACT The effects of progressive cachexia on protein metabolism in skeletal muscle has been investigated in mice bearing the MAC16 adenocarcinoma which produces cachexia with tumour


burdens of < 1% of the host weight. Weight loss was accompanied by loss of whole body nitrogen in proportion to the overall loss of body mass. Using L-[4-3H]phenylalanine to label


proteins in gastrocnemius muscle, a significant depression (60%) in protein synthesis occurred in animals with a weight loss between 15 and 30% accompanied by an increase in protein


degradation, which increased with increasing weight loss between 15 and 30%. Muscle degradation in vitro could be achieved by serum from cachectic animals, which appeared to contain a


proteolysis-inducing factor. These results suggest that the increased degradation of skeletal muscle seen in this model of cachexia may be due to a circulating proteolysis-inducing factor.


Access through your institution Buy or subscribe This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution ACCESS OPTIONS Access through your institution Subscribe to this


journal Receive 24 print issues and online access $259.00 per year only $10.79 per issue Learn more Buy this article * Purchase on SpringerLink * Instant access to full article PDF Buy now


Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout ADDITIONAL ACCESS OPTIONS: * Log in * Learn about institutional subscriptions * Read our FAQs * Contact customer


support SIMILAR CONTENT BEING VIEWED BY OTHERS UNDERSTANDING THE COMMON MECHANISMS OF HEART AND SKELETAL MUSCLE WASTING IN CANCER CACHEXIA Article Open access 08 January 2021 LIMITING SERINE


AVAILABILITY DURING TUMOR PROGRESSION PROMOTES MUSCLE WASTING IN CANCER CACHEXIA Article Open access 21 December 2024 BLOCKING MUSCLE WASTING VIA DELETION OF THE MUSCLE-SPECIFIC E3 LIGASE


MURF1 IMPEDES PANCREATIC TUMOR GROWTH Article Open access 13 May 2023 AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Cancer Research Campaign Experimental Chemotherapy Group, Pharmaceutical


Sciences Institute, Aston University, Birmingham, UK KL Smith Authors * KL Smith View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * MJ Tisdale View author


publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Smith, K., Tisdale, M.


Increased protein degradation and decreased protein synthesis in skeletal muscle during cancer cachexia. _Br J Cancer_ 67, 680–685 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1038/bjc.1993.126 Download


citation * Issue Date: 01 April 1993 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/bjc.1993.126 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable


link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative