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ABSTRACT The evolution from microfluidic to nanofluidic systems has been accompanied by the emergence of new fluid phenomena and the potential for new nanofluidic devices. This review

provides an introduction to the theory of nanofluidic transport, focusing on the various forces that influence the movement of both solvents and solutes through nanochannels, and reviews the

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We thank the Dutch Technology Foundation (STW) for financial support via a NanoNed grant (TMM 7128). AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * BIOS/Lab on a Chip group,

MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, PO Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands., W. Sparreboom, A. van den Berg & J. C. T. Eijkel Authors * W. Sparreboom View

author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * A. van den Berg View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * J. C.

T. Eijkel View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar CORRESPONDING AUTHOR Correspondence to W. Sparreboom. RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and

permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Sparreboom, W., van den Berg, A. & Eijkel, J. Principles and applications of nanofluidic transport. _Nature Nanotech_ 4, 713–720 (2009).

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