Is rheumatoid arthritis really getting less severe?

Is rheumatoid arthritis really getting less severe?


Play all audios:


ABSTRACT The incidence of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is decreasing, and rheumatologists perceive that their patients are presenting with less-disabling disease. This impression coincides with


the availability of improved therapeutic options, including biologic agents. In RA, the term 'disease severity' can be defined from various perspectives: that of the patient, or


by measures of disease activity and damage. This Perspectives article examines the scientific basis for a perceived decrease in RA severity over time, as determined by patient-reported


outcomes and measures of disease severity and structural damage. An improved health care system and better treatment strategies with access to new therapeutic modalities are likely to have


contributed to a milder RA disease course in more-recent years. The focus needs to be kept on these issues to further improve disease severity in patients with RA. Access through your


institution Buy or subscribe This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution ACCESS OPTIONS Access through your institution Subscribe to this journal Receive 12 print


issues and online access $209.00 per year only $17.42 per issue Learn more Buy this article * Purchase on SpringerLink * Instant access to full article PDF Buy now Prices may be subject to


local taxes which are calculated during checkout ADDITIONAL ACCESS OPTIONS: * Log in * Learn about institutional subscriptions * Read our FAQs * Contact customer support SIMILAR CONTENT


BEING VIEWED BY OTHERS MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS Article 24 October 2024 RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS PREVENTION IN ARTHRALGIA: FANTASY OR REALITY? Article 09 October 2023


INCREASED REMISSION WITH FEWER CORTICOSTEROIDS AND MORE BIOLOGICS IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS AT 7-YEAR FOLLOW-UP IN REAL-LIFE CONDITIONS Article Open access 15 February 2022 REFERENCES *


Smolen, J. S., Aletaha, D., Koeller, M., Weisman, M. H. & Emery, P. New therapies for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. _Lancet_ 370, 1861–1874 (2007). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  *


Wolfe, F. & Michaud K. Proposed metrics for the determination of rheumatoid arthritis outcome and treatment success and failure. _J. Rheumatol._ 36, 27–33 (2009). Article  Google Scholar


  * van Vollenhoven, R. F. & Klareskog, L. The treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: getting better all the time? _Arthritis Rheum._ 52, 991–994 (2005). Article  Google Scholar  * Welsing,


P. M., van Gestel, A. M., Swinkels, H. L., Kiemeney, L. A. & van Riel, P. L. The relationship between disease activity, joint destruction, and functional capacity over the course of


rheumatoid arthritis. _Arthritis Rheum._ 44, 2009–2017 (2001). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Welsing, P. M., Fransen, J. & van Riel, P. L. Is the disease course of rheumatoid arthritis


becoming milder? Time trends since 1985 in an inception cohort of early rheumatoid arthritis. _Arthritis Rheum._ 52, 2616–2624 (2005). Article  Google Scholar  * Ødegård, S. _ et al_.


Association of early radiographic damage with impaired physical function in rheumatoid arthritis: a ten-year, longitudinal observational study in 238 patients. _Arthritis Rheum._ 54, 68–75


(2006). Article  Google Scholar  * Uhlig, T., Heiberg, T., Mowinckel, P. & Kvien, T. K. Rheumatoid arthritis is milder in the new millennium: health status in patients with rheumatoid


arthritis 1994–2004. _Ann. Rheum. Dis._ 67, 1710–1715 (2008). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Heiberg, T., Finset, A., Uhlig, T. & Kvien, T. K. Seven year changes in health status and


priorities for improvement of health in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. _Ann. Rheum. Dis._ 64, 191–195 (2005). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Krishnan, E. & Fries, J. F. Reduction


in long-term functional disability in rheumatoid arthritis from 1977 to 1998: a longitudinal study of 3,035 patients. _Am. J. Med._ 115, 371–376 (2003). Article  Google Scholar  * Bergstrom,


U. _ et al_. Lower disease activity and disability in Swedish patients with rheumatoid arthritis in 1995 compared with 1978. _Scand. J. Rheumatol._ 28, 160–165 (1999). Article  CAS  Google


Scholar  * Gordon, P., West, J., Jones, H. & Gibson, T. A 10 year prospective follow-up of patients with rheumatoid arthritis 1986–96. _J. Rheumatol._ 28, 2409–2415 (2001). CAS  PubMed 


Google Scholar  * Finckh, A., Choi, H. K. & Wolfe, F. Progression of radiographic joint damage in different eras: trends towards milder disease in rheumatoid arthritis are attributable


to improved treatment. _Ann. Rheum. Dis._ 65, 1192–1197 (2006). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Pincus, T., Sokka, T. & Kautiainen, H. Patients seen for standard rheumatoid arthritis


care have significantly better articular, radiographic, laboratory, and functional status in 2000 than in 1985. _Arthritis Rheum._ 52, 1009–1019 (2005). Article  Google Scholar  * Porter, D.


R. _ et al_. Is rheumatoid arthritis becoming a milder disease? Or are we starting second-line therapy in patients with milder disease? _Br. J. Rheumatol._ 35, 1305–1308 (1996). Article 


CAS  Google Scholar  * Ødegard, S., Kvien, T. K. & Uhlig, T. Incidence of clinically important 10-year health status and disease activity levels in population-based cohorts with


rheumatoid arthritis. _J. Rheumatol._ 35, 54–60 (2008). PubMed  Google Scholar  * Sokka, T., Kautiainen, H., Hakkinen, A. & Hannonen, P. Radiographic progression is getting milder in


patients with early rheumatoid arthritis. Results of 3 cohorts over 5 years. _J. Rheumatol._ 31, 1073–1082 (2004). PubMed  Google Scholar  * Krishnan, E. & Fries, J. F. Rheumatoid


arthritis: radiographic progression is getting milder. _J. Rheumatol._ 32, 195 (2005). PubMed  Google Scholar  * Sokka, T., Kautiainen, H. & Hannonen, P. Stable occurrence of knee and


hip total joint replacement in Central Finland between 1986 and 2003: an indication of improved long-term outcomes of rheumatoid arthritis. _Ann. Rheum. Dis._ 66, 341–344 (2007). Article 


Google Scholar  * Turesson, C., O'Fallon, W. M., Crowson, C. S., Gabriel, S. E. & Matteson, E. L. Extra-articular disease manifestations in rheumatoid arthritis: incidence trends


and risk factors over 46 years. _Ann. Rheum. Dis._ 62, 722–727 (2003). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Watts, R. A., Mooney, J., Lane, S. E. & Scott, D. G. Rheumatoid vasculitis:


becoming extinct? _Rheumatology (Oxford)_ 43, 920–923 (2004). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Gabriel, S. E. _ et al_. Survival in rheumatoid arthritis: a population-based analysis of trends


over 40 years. _Arthritis Rheum._ 48, 54–58 (2003). Article  Google Scholar  * Fevang, B. T., Lie, S. A., Havelin, L. I., Engesaeter, L. B. & Furnes, O. Reduction in orthopedic surgery


among patients with chronic inflammatory joint disease in Norway, 1994–2004. _Arthritis Rheum._ 57, 529–532 (2007). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * da Silva, E., Doran, M. F., Crowson, C.


S., O'Fallon, W. M. & Matteson, E. L. Declining use of orthopedic surgery in patients with rheumatoid arthritis? Results of a long-term, population-based assessment. _Arthritis


Rheum._ 49, 216–220 (2003). Article  Google Scholar  * Silman, A., Davies, P., Currey, H. L. & Evans, S. J. Is rheumatoid arthritis becoming less severe? _J. Chronic Dis._ 36, 891–897


(1983). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Jansen, L. M. _ et al_. Comparison of the baseline disease activity of early oligo- and polyarthritis in sequential years. _Clin. Exp. Rheumatol._ 22,


447–452 (2004). CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Irvine, S., Munro, R. & Porter, D. Early referral, diagnosis, and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: evidence for changing medical


practice. _Ann. Rheum. Dis._ 58, 510–513 (1999). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Ward, M. M. Decreases in rates of hospitalizations for manifestations of severe rheumatoid arthritis,


1983–2001. _Arthritis Rheum._ 50, 1122–1131 (2004). Article  Google Scholar  * Sokka, T., Abelson, B. & Pincus, T. Mortality in rheumatoid arthritis: 2008 update. _Clin. Exp. Rheumatol._


26, S35–S61 (2008). CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar  * Krause, D., Schleusser, B., Herborn, G. & Rau, R. Response to methotrexate treatment is associated with reduced mortality in patients


with severe rheumatoid arthritis. _Arthritis Rheum._ 43, 14–21 (2000). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Choi, H. K., Hernan, M. A., Seeger, J. D., Robins, J. M. & Wolfe, F. Methotrexate


and mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a prospective study. _Lancet_ 359, 1173–1177 (2002). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Sokka, T. _ et al_. Association of in rheumatoid


arthritis (RA) disease activity and gross domestic product in 20 countries in the QUEST-RA study. _Ann. Rheum. Dis._ 66 (Suppl.), 274 (2007). Google Scholar  Download references AUTHOR


INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway Till Uhlig & Tore K. Kvien Authors * Till Uhlig View author publications You can


also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Tore K. Kvien View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar CORRESPONDING AUTHOR Correspondence


to Till Uhlig. ETHICS DECLARATIONS COMPETING INTERESTS The authors declare no competing financial interests. RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS


ARTICLE Uhlig, T., Kvien, T. Is rheumatoid arthritis really getting less severe?. _Nat Rev Rheumatol_ 5, 461–464 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrrheum.2009.140 Download citation * Issue


Date: August 2009 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrrheum.2009.140 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a


shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative