Antigen-specific secretory antibody (ab) response following respiratory syncytial virus (rsv) infection in infants
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ABSTRACT We examined nasal secretions (NS) of 13 patients (pts) age 1-8 months (mos) hospitalized with acute RSV infection for IgA Ab to the surface glycoproteins (66K and 84K) and
nucleocapsid protein (NCP) of RSV. Acute and convalescent (conv) NS (obtained 3-17 days (d) after initial NS) were examined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using individual
mouse monoclonal Abs (RSV Long strain) to 66K, 84K, and NCP and RSV hyperimmune horse serum (HARS) as capture Abs. Competition assays demonstrated that the antigens captured in this system
were specific for each monoclonal Ab used. Total IgA Ab to RSV measured by HARS showed a ≥ 3-fold rise in Ab titer in 9/13 pts. Ab rise (≥ 3-fold) to 66K (fusion) glycoprotein occurred in
5/13 pts; 84K, 3/13 pts; and NCP, 6/13 pts. Ab rise was most striking in the 7 pts with later conv NS (≥ 6 d after acute NS). All but the youngest (1 mo) of these 7 pts had a ≥ 3-fold rise
in total RSV Ab measured by HARS capture. Three, 2, and 4 of these pts had Ab rises to the 66K, 84K, and NCP respectively. Only 2/13 pts, both aged 1 mo, had no detectable RSV-specific Ab in
NS. Ab rise in the remaining pts could not be explained by differences in IgA content between acute and conv NS. We conclude that monoclonal Ab capture ELISA can be used to detect
class-specific Ab in infant NS and that infants recovering from RSV make IgA Ab to NCP and both surface glycoproteins. ARTICLE PDF AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS *
Children's Hospital, Div. Inf. Dis., Boston, MA. J C Burns, R M Hendry, J C Ho, B Fernie & K McIntosh * Georgetown University, Washington, D.C. J C Burns, R M Hendry, J C Ho, B
Fernie & K McIntosh Authors * J C Burns View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * R M Hendry View author publications You can also search for
this author inPubMed Google Scholar * J C Ho View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * B Fernie View author publications You can also search for
this author inPubMed Google Scholar * K McIntosh View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT
THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Burns, J., Hendry, R., Ho, J. _et al._ ANTIGEN-SPECIFIC SECRETORY ANTIBODY (Ab) RESPONSE FOLLOWING RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS (RSV) INFECTION IN INFANTS.
_Pediatr Res_ 18 (Suppl 4), 270 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1203/00006450-198404001-01065 Download citation * Issue Date: 01 April 1984 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1203/00006450-198404001-01065
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