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Why the royal family is finally addressing the 'stain' of slavery, explained by historian robert lacey
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Prince William's expression of "profound sorrow" over Britain's historic role in the trans-Atlantic slave trade — while stopping short of an apology — is a "step
forward" for the royal family, says historian Robert Lacey. "It shows the royal family venturing, quite rightly, into areas they previously wouldn't have," the _Battle of
Brothers_ author, who is also the historical consultant to _The Crown_, tells PEOPLE about William's landmark speech at the residence of the Governor-General of Jamaica on Wednesday.
"In the past, this would have been considered a political area to get involved in," continues Lacey. "I am sure the Queen and Philip never mentioned slavery when they went to
Jamaica in the past, but it is now a live issue." The Duke of Cambridge's comments follow those of his father, Prince Charles, 73, who denounced the "appalling atrocity of
slavery, which forever stains our history," in a speech he made in Barbados last year at the country's transition ceremony, which saw the island nation remove Queen Elizabeth as
head of state and swear in its first president. According to Lacey, the combination of these joint statements signals a subtle development within the royal family as a younger generation
gradually comes to the forefront of palace life. "It is a landmark. A step forward," he tells PEOPLE. "The royal family would traditionally skirt around this sort of issue, so
it shows the new generation facing up to social issues and being prepared to talk about them and acknowledge fault. "William took his lead from his father," Lacey continues.
"The fact is that Jamaica was established as a slave colony. It was created by the slave trade, there's no way around it. The slaves were taken from West Africa and settled on
islands like Jamaica and Barbados to create sugar and cotton plantations, just like the southern states of America. As both of them said, it is a stain on British history." The Duke of
Cambridge made his comments during an official dinner at King's House on the second leg of his Caribbean tour with Kate Middleton, which has held echoes of the past while also working
toward the future. FOR MORE ON PRINCE WILLIAM AND KATE MIDDLETON'S CARIBBEAN TOUR, LISTEN BELOW TO OUR DAILY PODCAST ON PEOPLE EVERY DAY. "Slavery was abhorrent. And it should
never have happened," William, 39, said. "While the pain runs deep, Jamaica continues to forge its future with determination, courage, and fortitude." The U.K. generated
immense wealth from the slave trade before it was outlawed by the British Parliament in 1807. Slavery itself was later made completely illegal in the U.K. in 1833 through the Slavery
Abolition Act. Although slavery was abolished in Britain in the 19th century, widespread immigration from the Caribbean to the U.K. didn't begin until the arrival of the ship _HMT
Empire Windrush_ on June 22, 1948, which carried 492 people across the Atlantic to help rebuild Britain's shattered post-war economy — many of them children. Today, hundreds of
thousands of Brits have some form of Caribbean heritage, with the Caribbean community playing key roles in all areas of British society. As a result, William's comments will also
resonate deeply both in Jamaica and inside the U.K., says Lacey. During his speech, William also referenced his grandmother Queen Elizabeth's "deep affection" for Jamaica,
which gained independence from the U.K. in August 1962. "The links between the U.K. and Jamaica are very strong," he explains. "So, William's speech has a domestic
significance as well as foreign. "It shows that the new generation are willing to confront difficult issues," says Lacey, "and to acknowledge mistakes."