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The hippocampus is a small, curved structure located within the brain’s temporal lobes, playing a crucial role in memory formation and spatial navigation. Named after its resemblance to a

seahorse (from the Greek “hippos” for horse and “kampos” for sea monster), the hippocampus is a central part of the limbic system, which is involved in emotional regulation and response. It

is particularly important for converting short-term memory to long-term memory and for spatial memory that enables navigation. The hippocampus is one of the first regions to suffer damage in

Alzheimer’s disease, leading to the memory loss and disorientation seen in early stages of the condition. Research into the hippocampus continues to be a vibrant field, uncovering its roles

in learning, memory, and even mood regulation.