Campaign finance: raise spending limits, increase transparency
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Spending by super pacs was not just huge in the 2012 election, it was breathtaking: according to the Center for Responsive Politics, unregulated, often anonymous political donations by
outside groups and donors totaled $622 million last year. As things turned out, the super-pac tsunami didn’t have much apparent effect on the election’s outcome. It did, however, hide
big-money players from voters. It also forced candidates to raise more money than ever to compete. A clean trade would ameliorate both problems. First, pass legislation requiring more
disclosure. Democrats have proposed just that, in a law they call, creatively, the disclose Act. Second, pass a law raising today’s overly restrictive caps on direct donations to candidates
and parties. Allow contributions of up to, say, $100,000 in congressional races and $1 million in presidential races—enough to make fund-raising much easier for candidates. For years,
Republicans have wanted to raise contribution limits. Each idea makes sense on its own merits. Stringent contribution limits do nothing but push money into political back channels, and
secrecy does nothing but reduce the information in the political marketplace. Predictably, however, Democrats block the Republican idea because they think contributions corrupt candidates,
and Republicans block the Democratic idea because they think disclosure invades privacy. So trade hostages. Raising contribution limits would direct more money to candidates and parties,
which are accountable to voters—thereby reducing the _demand_ for super-pac money. Limiting anonymity would force outside money to step into the light—thereby reducing the _supply_ of
super-pac money. The political process would benefit from increased accountability in both directions. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Jonathan Rauch Jonathan Rauch_ _is a contributing writer at _The
Atlantic_ and a senior fellow in the Governance Studies program at the Brookings Institution. He most recently authored _Cross Purposes: Christianity’s Broken Bargain with Democracy_.