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Seattle , WA — Dr. Stephen Plymate, an endocrinologist at the VA Puget Sound Health Care System and associate director of the Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, has received

the 2020 William S. Middleton Award. It is the highest honor conferred by the VA Biomedical Laboratory Research and Development Service. The Middleton award recognizes Plymate’s

groundbreaking contributions to VA research, particularly the field of prostate cancer and its treatment. Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer among men and the leading cause of

male cancer deaths. For over 28 years, Plymate has worked to help clinicians better understand which patients will respond to specific prostate cancer treatments, and to develop new drug

therapies. “Dr. Plymate’s work has made a significant, real-world impact in an area that is especially relevant to Veterans' health,” said Dr. Rachel Ramoni, VA chief research and

development officer. "His work confirms VA's commitment to excellence in research and treatment of diseases affecting Veterans and patients worldwide." Plymate is credited

with scientific breakthroughs that clarified the biological mechanism underlying lethal, castration-resistant prostate cancer. The growth and spread of prostate cancer cells are driven by

male hormones or androgens. One treatment for prostate cancer involves reducing the level of male hormones through drugs, a process referred to as chemical castration. Eventually, prostate

cancer cells can become resistant to androgen deprivation therapy. Plymate's discovery of variants in androgen receptor (AR) proteins and the roles they play in treatment-resistant

prostate cancers has led to better understanding why traditional therapies fail and how novel therapies can work. Specific areas of investigation for Plymate include: * The control of

prostate cancer growth and metastasis by inhibition of the type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF-1R) using human monoclonal antibodies (man-made antibodies synthesized from cloned

immune cells). Results in this area over the past year have shown that IGF-IR inhibition markedly enhances effects of castration by altering nuclear localization of the AR by changing AR

phosphorylation sites. This work is funded by National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH). * Research on AR splice variants, which has led to better predictions of

patient responses to therapies and more accurate prognoses of advanced prostate cancer. This work is funded by NCI, NCI Specialized Programs of Research Excellence, NIH, Department of

Defense Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs Transformative Grant Award, and a VA-Merit review. * The development of a new drug that can target AR in novel ways that do not

involve the ligand binding domain. Plymate's preclinical studies on new compounds such as an orally bioavailable AR inhibitor, Epi-7386, is expected to support an Investigational New

Drug filing this year and form the basis of a clinical trial. The trial is expected to have a real-world impact on the treatment of lethal, castration-resistant prostate cancer, a major

concern in the Veteran population. Additionally, Plymate has developed new compounds targeting the metabolome of prostate cancer and the VA has participated in patents on some of these

compounds. Plymate is a professor of endocrinology in the department of medicine, director of prostate cancer endocrinology, as well as a founding member of the Institute for Prostate Cancer

Research at the University of Washington School of Medicine and Fred Hutchison Cancer Research Center. He is also is also a Veteran himself, having retired at the rank of Colonel from the

U.S. Army after 24 years. He has over 230 publications in peer-reviewed journals and is internationally known for his work. The William S. Middleton Award is awarded annually to senior VA

biomedical research scientists in recognition of outstanding scientific achievements in the areas of biomedical and bio-behavioral research. It was established in 1960 to honor Dr. William

S. Middleton, distinguished educator, physician-scientist, and VA chief medical director from 1955 to 1963.  VA Puget Sound provides comprehensive care to more than 112,000 Veterans enrolled

at one of its ten facilities in the Pacific Northwest (two divisions in Seattle and Tacoma; seven Community Based Outpatient Clinics in Bellevue, Chehalis, Federal Way, Mount Vernon, Port

Angeles, North Seattle, Silverdale and South Sound; and the Community Resource and Referral Center). As the VA’s 5th largest research program, VA Puget Sound has research in virtually every

major clinical department, including: TBI and multiple blast exposures; memory improvement and Alzheimer's Disease; PTSD and deployment health; Parkinson’s Disease, diabetes; cancer;

substance abuse; lower limb prosthetics; genomics; and Health Services. Additionally, it has seven nationally recognized Centers of Excellence (in areas from limb-loss prevention and

prosthetic engineering to primary care education and substance abuse treatment). For more information visit www.pugetsound.va.gov.