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DEIR AL BALAH, Gaza Strip — A U.S. Army vessel carrying equipment for building a temporary pier in Gaza was on its way to the Mediterranean on Sunday, three days after President Biden

announced plans to increase aid deliveries by sea to the besieged enclave where hundreds of thousands of Palestinians are going hungry.

The new push for aid came in the final hours before the Islamic holy month of Ramadan, which could start as early as Sunday evening, depending on the sighting of a crescent moon. Hopes for a

new cease-fire by Ramadan faded days ago with negotiations apparently stalled.

The opening of the sea corridor, along with airdrops by the U.S., Jordan and others, showed growing alarm over Gaza’s deadly humanitarian crisis and a new willingness to bypass Israeli

control over land shipments. Israel said that it welcomed the sea deliveries and would inspect Gaza-bound cargo before it leaves a staging area in nearby Cyprus.

But aid officials say that air and sea deliveries can’t make up for a shortage of overland supply routes. The daily number of aid trucks entering Gaza by land over the last five months has

been far below the 500 that entered daily before the war.

A ship belonging to Spanish aid group Open Arms and carrying 200 tons of food was expected to make a pilot voyage to test the corridor “as soon as possible,” said spokesperson Linda Roth

with partner organization World Central Kitchen. The ship remained at Cyprus’ port of Larnaca in what Roth called “a quickly evolving and fluid situation.”

Biden stepped up public criticism of Israeli leader Benjamin Netanyahu, saying he believes the prime minister is “hurting Israel more than helping Israel” in his approach to the Israel-Hamas

war in Gaza, now in its sixth month.

Speaking Saturday to MSNBC, the U.S. president expressed support for Israel’s right to pursue Hamas after the militants’ Oct. 7 attack on southern Israel, but said that Netanyahu “must pay

more attention to the innocent lives being lost.” Biden added that “you cannot have 30,000 more Palestinians dead.”

The Health Ministry in the Gaza Strip said that at least 31,045 Palestinians have been killed since the war began. The ministry doesn’t differentiate between civilians and combatants in its

count, but says that women and children make up two-thirds of the dead. The ministry is part of the Hamas-run government, and its figures from previous wars have largely matched those of

United Nations and independent experts.

Palestinian casualties continued to rise. The Civil Defense Department said that at least nine Palestinians, including children, were killed in an Israeli airstrike on a house in Gaza City

late Saturday. Video that it shared showed one rescuer placing a dead infant on a sofa amid the wreckage.

Elsewhere, the bodies of 15 people, including women and children, were taken to the main hospital in the central town of Deir al Balah on Sunday, according to an Associated Press journalist.

Relatives said they were killed by Israeli artillery fire toward a tent camp for displaced Palestinians in the coastal area near the southern city of Khan Yunis.

Israel rarely comments on specific incidents during the war. It maintains that Hamas is responsible for civilian casualties, because the militant group operates from within civilian areas.

Meanwhile, U.S. efforts began to set up the temporary pier in Gaza for sea deliveries. U.S. Central Command said a first U.S. Army vessel, the General Frank S. Besson, left a base in

Virginia on Saturday and was on its way to the eastern Mediterranean with equipment for construction.

U.S. officials said that it would probably be weeks before the pier is operational.

The sea corridor is backed by the European Union together with the United States, the United Arab Emirates and other countries. The European Commission has said that U.N. agencies and the

International Committee of the Red Cross will play a role.

The ship in Cyprus is expected to take two to three days to arrive at an undisclosed location. The World Central Kitchen spokesperson said that construction work on the jetty began Sunday at

an undisclosed location in Gaza.

A member of the charity said on X, formerly Twitter, that once the ship’s barge reaches Gaza, aid would be offloaded by a crane, placed on trucks and driven to northern Gaza, which has been

largely cut off from aid shipments and was the first focus of Israel’s military offensive.

Israel declared war on Oct. 7 after Hamas militants killed about 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and took about 240 hostages. Israel’s air and ground offensive has devastated large parts of

Gaza and displaced about 80% of the population of 2.3 million.

The U.S. and regional mediators Egypt and Qatar had hoped to have a six-week cease-fire in place by Ramadan, but Hamas is holding out for assurances that a temporary truce will lead to an

end of hostilities.

Mediators had hoped to alleviate some of the immediate crisis with the temporary cease-fire, which would have seen Hamas release some Israeli hostages, Israel release some Palestinian

prisoners and aid groups be given access for a major influx of assistance into Gaza.

Magdy reported from Cairo. Menelaos Hadjicostis in Nicosia, Cyprus, contributed to this report.