A small polypeptide different from β2-microglobin associated with a human cell surface antigen

A small polypeptide different from β2-microglobin associated with a human cell surface antigen


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ABSTRACT A STRIKING structural feature of several cell surface molecules in warm-blooded vertebrates is the non-covalent association of polypeptide chains (molecular weight (MW) 40–45,000)


bearing alloantigenic determinants, with another molecule, _β_2-microglobulin (_β_2m) (MW 11–12,000)1–4. A role for _β_2m has not been established, but a whole family of cell surface


proteins with overall structural similarity to major transplantation antigens have _β_2m as a common invariant subunit. The identification of _β_2m in these proteins has relied mainly on its


characteristically low MW and on the use of heterologous antisera. Human thymus antigen (HTA 1) is a surface antigen found on human thymocytes and certain thymomas like MOLT-4. It has been


identified by the monoclonal antibody from hybrid myeloma NA1/34 and has been suggested to represent the human homologue of the murine TL antigen5. We describe here experiments showing that


the heavy chain of HTA1 is associated with a ‘_β_2m-like’ subunit which is different from _β_2m both in its mobility in SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) and in its immunological


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October 2022 THE STRUCTURE OF THE TELEOST IMMUNOGLOBULIN M CORE PROVIDES INSIGHTS ON POLYMERIC ANTIBODY EVOLUTION, ASSEMBLY, AND FUNCTION Article Open access 21 November 2023 REFERENCES *


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INFORMATION Author notes * ANDREAS ZIEGLER Present address: Medizinische Klinik, Abteilung Innere Medizin II, Otfried-Müller-Strasse, D-7400, Tübingen, 1, FRG AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * MRC


Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge, UK ANDREAS ZIEGLER & CESAR MILSTEIN Authors * ANDREAS ZIEGLER View author publications You can also search for this author


inPubMed Google Scholar * CESAR MILSTEIN View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS


ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE ZIEGLER, A., MILSTEIN, C. A small polypeptide different from _β_2-microglobin associated with a human cell surface antigen. _Nature_ 279, 243–244 (1979).


https://doi.org/10.1038/279243a0 Download citation * Received: 30 January 1979 * Accepted: 04 April 1979 * Issue Date: 17 May 1979 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/279243a0 SHARE THIS ARTICLE


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