Floral variation in saxifraga granulata: phenotypic selection, quantitative genetics and predicted response to selection

Floral variation in saxifraga granulata: phenotypic selection, quantitative genetics and predicted response to selection


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ABSTRACT Plants of _Saxifraga granulata_, derived from a factorial crossing experiment, were raised under seminatural conditions (garden) to determine whether style morphology and other


floral traits were heritable and correlated with female pollination efficiency (seed-set per flower). Differences between paternal half-sib families were statistically significant for most


characters with low to moderate narrow-sense heritabilities for flower number, flowering date, plant height, petal size, stamen length and seed-set (h2 = 0.03 − 0.54) and high heritabilities


for style length and stigma size (h2 > 0.75). In addition to a major trend contrasting early flowering, tall, many-flowered genotypes with large flowers and those with the opposite


features, there was a strong negative genetic correlation between stamen length and stigma size. Seed-set per flower was highest for early flowering plants with many flowers, tall stems and


large stigmas, and increased by 120 per cent after hand-pollination. Only flowering date had a direct effect on seed-set, whereas other traits were associated with seed-set through general


plant vigour. Genetic responses predicted from selection coefficients, heritabilities and genetic correlations indicated a shift towards increased plant height, flower number, style length


and stigma size and earlier flowering date. SIMILAR CONTENT BEING VIEWED BY OTHERS ISLAND PLANTS WITH NEWLY DISCOVERED REPRODUCTIVE TRAITS HAVE HIGHER CAPACITY FOR UNIPARENTAL REPRODUCTION,


SUPPORTING BAKER’S LAW Article Open access 18 May 2024 GENETIC DIVERSITY, MORPHOLOGICAL AND QUALITY TRAITS OF _MOMORDICA DIOICA_ Article Open access 04 December 2024 CONVERGENT EVOLUTIONARY


PATTERNS OF HETEROSTYLY ACROSS ANGIOSPERMS SUPPORT THE POLLINATION-PRECISION HYPOTHESIS Article Open access 09 February 2024 ARTICLE PDF REFERENCES * Andersson, S, and Widén, B. 1993.


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Department of Systematic Botany, University of Lund, Ö Vallgatan 18–20, Lund, S-22361, Sweden Stefan Andersson Authors * Stefan Andersson View author publications You can also search for


this author inPubMed Google Scholar RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Andersson, S. Floral variation in _Saxifraga granulata_: phenotypic


selection, quantitative genetics and predicted response to selection. _Heredity_ 77, 217–223 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1996.127 Download citation * Received: 22 November 1995 *


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Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative KEYWORDS * floral morphology *


genetic correlation * heritability * natural selection * _Saxifraga granulata_